
oil/fat
Ghee
4.4 g1 teaspoon
13 g1 tablespoon
Density of clarified butterfat is ~0.90 g/ml, giving ~4.4 g per tsp.
Instead of Ghee
Nothing truly replaces the toasted, nutty dairy flavour and clean high-heat frying performance of clarified ghee.
Unsalted butterUse 120% of the weight; melt gently over low heat to avoid burning the milk solids, which will yield a softer, creamier richness rather than a nutty aroma.
Vegetable oilUse 85% of the weight; holds high cooking temperatures without smoking, but the final dish will lack traditional dairy depth.
Mustard oilUse equal weight; heat to smoking point and cool slightly before cooking, bearing in mind it introduces an assertive, pungent edge.
Recipes with Ghee

Aab Gosht
Lamb in Milk Sauce (I)

Ajwaini Arabi
Ajwain-flavoured Colocasia (Taro Root)

Akki Roti
Rice Roti from Karnataka

Aloo Chutneywale
Chutney-coated Potatoes

Aloo Dum
Potato Curry

Aloo Masala
Curried Spice Potatoes

Aloo Tikki
Potato Patties

Aloo Vadiyan
Spicy Lentil Dumplings with Potatoes

Aloo ka Paratha
Shallow-fried Spicy Potato Stuffed Bread

Aloo ka Salan
Lamb with Potatoes in Yoghurt Sauce

Aloo ki Tehari
Layered Rice and Potatoes

Aloogadda Vepudu
Spicy Potatoes

Alubokhara Kofta
Kofta Stuffed with Dried Plums

Amritsari Kulcha
Baked Bread from Amritsar

Amritsari Tawa Murg
Pan-fried Amritsari Chicken

Ande ki Biryani
Egg & Rice Biryani

Aslam Butter Chicken
Spiced Butter Chicken with Garlic, Chilli & Chaat Masala

Avasara Vada
Coconut & Gram (Chickpea) Flour Patties

Awadhi Gosht Biryani
Lamb Biryani from Lucknow

Baadam Pasanda
Lamb Fillets with Cashews & Almonds

Baadam Pasanda
Pasanda with Almonds

Baadami Chawal Bariyan
Creamy Spiced Rice with Almonds

Baghare Gajar
Savoury Fried Carrots

Baida Paratha
Shallow-fried Bread with Egg

Baigan ka Bharta
Roasted Mashed Aubergine (Eggplant)

Bajre ki Kheer
Pearl Millet & Milk Pudding

Bangla Pulao
Bengali Pulao

Baqarkhani Roti
Rich Sweet Bread

Bataer Masaledar
Stuffed Quails in Spicy Sauce

Bedmi Aloo
Spiced Turmeric & Coriander Potato Curry

Bengali Niramish Mangsho
Slow-Cooked Lamb and Potato Curry with Fennel Seeds, Mustard Oil and Garam Masala

Bervin Poori
Poori Stuffed with Urad Dal

Bervin Roti
Plain Stuffed Bread

Besani Poori
Deep-fried Gram (Chickpea) Flour Bread

Bhagara Bhaath
Fried Savoury Rice

Bharwan Ghiy
Stuffed Marrow

Bharwan Parwal
Stuffed Wax Gourd

Bharwan Pasande
Stuffed Pasanda

Bharwan Tinde
Stuffed Round Gourd

Bheja
Sheep's Brains with Coconut Milk

Bhindi ka Patala Salan
Lamb, Potato & Okra Curry

Bhuna Keema Matar
Spicy Minced Lamb with Peas, Turmeric, Ginger and Coriander

Bhune Kebab
Savoury Baked Minced (Ground) Lamb

Bhuni Besan Bhindi
Fried Okra Coated in Gram (Chickpea) Flour

Biryani (I)
Lamb Biryani (I)

Biryani (II)
Lamb Biryani (II)

Bohra Lasuni Murgh
Garlicky Chicken Curry with Coriander, Mint and Green Chillies

Bohri Chicken
Mild-tasting Chicken

Boorelu Appalu
Jaggery Biscuits (Cookies)

Chaamp
Chops

Chaar Magaz ka Murg
Chicken with Melon Seeds

Chandi Qorma
Sterling Chicken

Chane ki Dal ki Tehari
Rice Cooked with Chana Dal

Chapali Kebab
Sandal Kebab

Chapatti
Indian Flatbreads

Chharra Aloo
'Marbled' Potatoes in Sauce

Chholar Dal
Chana Dal with Coconut

Chicken Masala
Chicken Masala

Chownki Mausami Sabziyan
Seasonal Vegetables Sauteed in Ghee & Cumin, Kalonji & Yellow Mustard Seeds

Chunke Matar
Fried Green Peas

Churma Laadoo
Fried Bread Sweets

Dahi Papri ki Chaat
Biscuits (Crackers) in Spicy Yoghurt

Dahi ka Dungara Gosht
Smoked Lamb Cooked with Yoghurt

Dahi ka Keema
Lamb Cooked in Yoghurt

Dahiwala Meat
Lamb in Yoghurt Sauce (I)

Dal Makhani (Kricket)

Dal ka Kima
Moong Dal with Peas

Dal ki Kaleji
Fried Moong Dal Cubes In Sauce

Dalcha Gosht
Lamb with Lentils

Daniwal Qorma
Lamb in Coriander (Cilantro) Sauce

Dhan-Dal Patio
Fish with Lentils

Dhaniwal Qorma
Coriander (Cilantro)-flavoured Lamb

Dhaniya Aloo Mangodi
Lentil Dumpling with Coriander & Potatoes

Dhansak
All-In-One Lamb, Dal, Vegetable & Rice Curry

Doi Jhingri
Prawns (Shrimp) Cooked in Yoghurt

Dosa
Savoury Rice Pancakes

Double ka Meetha
Hyderabadi Bread Pudding

Dum Raan
Spiced Lamb Baked with Yoghurt and Papaya

Dum ka Murg
Baked Masala Chicken with Hard-boiled Eggs & Potatoes

Dum ke Kebab
Kebabs Baked in a Slow Oven

Dum ki Bhindi
Slow-cooked Okra in Yoghurt Sauce

Dum ki Lauki
Spicy Baked Bottle Gourd (Calabash)

Dum ki Machhali
Slow-cooked Aromatic Fish

East Indian Mutton Estup
Soupy Lamb Cooked with Cumin, Chilli, Black Pepper and Coriander

Elayachi Gosht
Cardamom-flavoured Lamb

Fansachi Bhaaji
Konkani Coconut & Jackfruit Stir-Fry

Gaderi ki Dahidali Subzi
Yam in Yoghurt Sauce

Gajar Burfi
Carrot Halwa

Gajar Halwa
Carrot Halwa

Gajar ka Halwa
Carrot Dessert

Galouti
'Melt in the Mouth' Smoked Kebabs

Garlic & Ghee Naan

Gil e Behisht
Milky Clay of Paradise

Girda
Kashmiri Fermented Bread

Gobi Rajwadi
Spicy Cauliflower & Yam

Gogji
Black Cumin-flavoured Turnips

Gota Siddho
Whole Moong Beans & Vegetable Casserole

Gujarati Sambharo
Spiced Cabbage Salad with Chilli, Curry Leaves, Turmeric & Lime

Gujarati Surati Dal
Sweet & Spicy Dal with Chillies & Peanut

Gulab Jamun
Khoya Bonbons in Syrup

Gurde ka Keema
Lamb Kidney Curry

Gurh ka Paratha
Sweet Paratha

Gushtaba
Pounded Meatballs in Light Cardamom Sauce

Handiwala Murg
Chicken Kebabs from the Pot

Heeng Jeere ke Aloo
Asafoetida & Cumin-flavoured Potatoes

Hirvya Kelyatil Jawla
Prawns (Shrimp) with Raw Green Bananas

Hyderabadi Dum ki Biryani
Aromatic Slow-cooked Biryani

Hyderabadi Mirchi Ka Salan
Spiced Green Chilli, Peanut and Tamarind Curry

Ilish Maachher Pulao
Hilsa Pulao

Jalebi Paratha
Spiral Paratha

Jauzi Halwa
Rich Wheatgerm Dessert

Jeera Peas Pulao
Cumin and Pea Pulao

Jeera Rasam
Cumin Seed Rasam

Jhingri Maach Malai
Prawn (Shrimp) Malai Curry

Kabargah
Batter-fried Lamb Ribs

Kabuli Chaneda Pulao
Chickpea (Garbanzo Bean) Pulao

Kacchi Biryani
Saffron-flavoured Meat Cooked with Rice

Kachhe Keeme ki Tikya
'Uncooked' Meat Patties

Kadalaparippu Payasam
Chana Dal Dessert

Kaju Khumb Makhane
Mushrooms with Cashew Nuts

Kakori Kebab
Minced (Ground) Lamb Skewers

Kaleji Masala
Spicy Liver

Kaliya
Lamb in Yoghurt Sauce (II)

Kaliya Baans Singhara
Bamboo Shoot & Water Chestnut Sauce

Karadla Igguru
Vegetable Curry with Crisp Gram (Chickpea) Flour Balls

Karhai Paneer
Paneer & (Bell) Peppers in Tomato Sauce

Kashmiri Pulao
Kashmiri Pulao

Kashmiri Qorma
Saffron-flavoured Lamb

Kathhal Dopyaza
Jackfruit with Onions

Keema Baida Roti
Crispy Fried Flatbread Stuffed with Spicy Lamb, Chilli & Coriander

Keema Matar
Minced (Ground) Lamb with Peas

Keeme ke Samose
Lamb Samosas

Kele ke Dahi Bare
Green Banana Dumplings in Yoghurt

Kerala Paratha
Kerala Paratha

Kesari Bhaath
Saffron-tinged Semolina (Farina)

Khad Murg
Baked Chicken

Khamang Kakdi
Cucumber & Coconut Salad

Khamiri Roti
Spiced Flatbread with Kashmiri Chilli & Carom Seeds

Khare Masale ka Gosht
Lamb Cooked with Aromatic Whole Spices

Khare Masale ka Gosht
Lamb Cooked with Whole Spices

Khare Masale ka Murg
Chicken with Aromatic Whole Spices

Khasta Kachori
Savoury Deep-fried Snack

Khasta Roti
Crisp Bread

Khatta Meetha Do Pyaza
Rajasthani Sweet & Sour Lamb

Khatta Mitha Barhe ka Salan
Beef Tenderloin Marinated in Demerara Sugar & Tamarind, with Black Cumin Curry

Khawamdum
Lamb & Vegetable Korma

Khilwan Khichari
Dry Khichari

Khumb Hara Pyaz
Mushrooms with Spring Onions (Scallions)

Khusk Pasande
Dry Meat Kebabs

Kid Offal Keema

Kobari Kori Pulussu
Chicken in Coconut Sauce

Kochu Sagar Ghonto
Arum Stalk Curry

Kondapur Koli Thalna
Chicken Legs in Chilli Sauce

Kori Tamatar
Savoury Chicken with Tomatoes

Korioora Munakkai
Chicken with Drumsticks in a Spicy Tamarind-flavoured Sauce

Kundan Murg
White Chicken

Kurmu Pulao
Jackfruit Pulao

Laal Maas
Red-Hot Lamb

Lachha Paratha
Coiled Paratha

Lachko Dal
Thick Yellow Toor (Toover) Dal

Lamb Haleem with Fresh Ginger

Lauki ke Kofte
Bottle Gourd (Calabash) Kofta

Lehm e Murgan
Invigorating Lamb Curry

Lehsunwalli Palak Paneer
Spinach and Paneer Curry with Garlic and Chilli

Lucknowi Lamb Nihari
Lamb Stew with Ginger, Nutmeg and Green Chillies

Lukhmi
Vegetable-filled Pastries

Lukhmi
Lukhmi

Maachher Roast
Roast Fish

Maans ke Soole
Skewered Spicy Lamb Fillet

Maas Banjara
Gypsy Meat

Maas ki Karhi
Lamb in Gram (Chickpea) Flour & Yoghurt Curry

Machhali ka Qorma
Curried Braised Fish

Maddur Vada
Semolina & Rice Patties

Magaj Masala
Lambs' Brains

Mahi Pulao
Fish Pulao

Majjige Huli
Mixed Vegetable Curry from Karnataka

Makki ka Halwa
Corn Dessert

Makki ka Soweta
Lamb with Sweetcorn (Corn) Kernels

Malgoba
Thick & Spicy Lamb Curry

Malpoa
Syrup-soaked Pancakes

Mamsummunakkai Pulussu
Lamb & Drumstick Curry

Mandhiya
Pigeon Peas in Rice Konji

Mangalorean Ghee Roast Chicken
Curry Leaf & Ghee Fried Chicken

Mangupullu
Crispy Deep-fried Savoury Rings

Masala Arabi
Spicy Colocasia (Taro Root)

Masaledar Mutton
Lamb Masala

Masoor Pappu Charu
Spicy Pepper Water

Matar Pulao
Pea Pulao

Matterwali Tikki
Pan-grilled Pea Patties

Mawe ki Kachori
Sweet Stuffed Kachori

Meat Beliram
Punjabi Lamb Curry

Meen Biryani
Fish Biryani

Meve ki Gujiya
Sweet Nutty Pastry

Molagu Saadam
Pepper Rice

Moong Dal
Yellow Dal with Vegetables

Moong Dal Khichari
Khichari with Moong Dal

Moti Pulao
Pearl Pulao

Moticoor Laddu
Sweet Globes

Mundhiri Parappu Pakora
Cashew Nut Fritters

Mung Dal ka Halwa
Moong Bean Dessert

Murg Biryani
Chicken Biryani from Lucknow

Murg Ishtoo
Chicken Stew

Murg Mumtaz
Celebratory Chicken Korma

Murg Pulao
Chicken Pulao

Murg Sheora-Natwara
Chieftain's Chicken

Murg ke Mokul
Mildly Spiced Chicken

Murg ke Soole
Boneless Chicken on Skewers

Murgh Musallam
Whole Roast Chicken Stuffed with Mince, Cashews, Raisins, Green Chillies & Boiled Eggs

Musallam Bharwan Machhali
Whole Stuffed Fish

Mutanjan Pulao
Sweet Lamb Pulao

Mutton Qorma
Lamb Korma (I)

Mysore Pak
Rich Gram (Chickpea) Flour Confection

Nadru Yakhani
Lotus Root Curry

Nariyal ki Kheer
Coconut Rice Pudding

Neyappam
Deep-fried Rice Flour Balls

Nishashte ka Halwa
Wheatgerm Halwa

Odi Pulao
Andhra Chicken Pulao

Palakkayalu
Coconut Biscuits (Crackers)

Palang ka Kapha
Puréed Spinach

Paneer Pasanda
Stuffed Paneer in a Spicy Tomato Sauce

Paneer di Bhurji
Paneer Scramble

Paneer ke Chawal
Indian Cheese Rice

Pani Poori
Puffed Biscuits (Cookies) with Tangy Water

Panther Jhol
Lamb Stew (III)

Paratha
Paratha

Parippu Payasam
Green Moong Dal Flavoured with Coconut Milk

Parsi Chora
Slow-Cooked Black-Eyed Beans with Cardamom, Chilli and Coriander

Parsi Gajjar Mewa nu Achar
Sticky Carrot, Date & Apricot Chutney

Parsi Lagan Sara Istew
Vegetable Curry with Ginger, Chilli and Green Cardamom

Parsi Masala Ni Daar
Toor Dal with Ghee, Chilli, Roasted Peanuts and Mango Powder

Pasanda Kebab
Lamb Kebabs

Pasande ki Seekh
Lamb Fillets on Skewers

Paye ki Yakhni
Goats' Leg Soup

Phulkas
Wholemeal Flatbreads

Pilau Rice

Pinni
Bonbons

Pongal
Pepper-flavoured Porridge

Poori
Poori

Pudina Rasam
Mint Rasam

Punjabi Channa Masala
Spiced Chickpea Curry with Cumin, Tomato and Dried Mango Powder

Punjabi Handi Murgh
Chicken Curry with Cardamom, Ginger, Fried Onions and Garam Masala

Punjabi Langarwalli Dal
Split Urad Dal with Ginger, Tomatoes, Dried Chillies and Turmeric

Punjabi Missi Roti
Gram Flour Flatbread with Turmeric, Coriander & Carom Seeds

Qabali Seviyan
Vermicelli & Masala Chicken

Qabooli
Rice & Dried Fruit Kedgeree

Qorma Asafjahi
The Sovereign’s Favourite

Qorma Dilpasand
Lamb Korma (II)

Qorma Pulao
Curried Lamb Pulao

Ragi Halwa
Sweet Coarse Grain Dessert

Rajasthani Gobi Rajwadi
Spicy Cauliflower with Chilli & Tomato

Rajasthani Laal Maas
Spiced Bone Marrow Lamb Curry

Rajasthani Maas Ki Kadhi
Creamy Tender Lamb Curry

Rasgulle ki Subzi
Rosogolla Curry

Rasse Misse Rajma
Home-style Kidney Beans

Rava Laddu
Sweetened Semolina & Coconut Balls

Rava Pongal
Semolina & Green Lentil Savoury

Rava Sevai Idli
Savoury Steamed Vermicelli Dumplings

Rawa Payasam
Semolina & Milk Pudding

Reshmai Gosht
Fried Slivers of Meat

Rezhala
Lamb & Yoghurt Curry

Rista
Pounded Meatballs in Piquant Sauce

Saanth-Bajrae ka Soweta
Pork Skin with Millet

Safed Saalan
Lamb in Milk Sauce (II)

Samosa
Samosas

Sandali Murg
White Chicken Curry

Sarvari
Rice with Urad Dal, Chickpeas (Garbanzo Beans) or Peas

Shabdeg
Overnight Meat Pot

Shahi Biryani
Imperial Biryani

Shahi Qorma
Prince-like Chicken Curry

Shahi Tukda with Buttermilk Ice Cream

Sheer Birinj
Regal Milk & Rice Dessert

Shola e Dil
Quails Stuffed with Savoury Minced (Ground) Chicken

Shorba Marag
Spicy Kid Soup

Shufta
Minced (Ground) Lamb & Peas

Shukto
Mixed Vegetables with Bitter Gourd

Sika Murg
Charcoal-grilled Chicken

Sindhi Elaichi Gosht Ki Curry
Soupy Cardamom & Black Pepper Lamb Curry

Sofiyani Pulao
Bohri Muslim Pulao

Sol Karhi
Kokum Curry

Sookhe Masala ki Machhali
Spicy Fried Fish

Sookhe Masale ka Murg
Dry Masala Chicken

Sookhi Mangori
Dried Moong Dal Dumplings

Subz ke Shami
Vegetarian Patties

Suji Halwa
Semolina Halwa

Sukhi Urad ki Dal
Dry Black Lentils

Taar Qorma
Lamb with Rich Sauce

Taftan
Flaky Bread

Tamatar Pulihora
Tomato Rice

Tandoori Fish Tikka with Turmeric, Carom Seeds & Chaat Masala
Ajwain Fish Tikka

Tandoori Kathal Tikka
Tandoori Spiced Jackfruit with Garlic, Chilli & Coriander

Tash Kebab
Steamed Slices of Lamb

Tawe Ka Tikka
Stir-Fried Lamb with Garlic Green Chilli & Garam Masala

Tengaipal Pitha Kotu
Mixed Vegetable Stew with Coconut Milk

Thanda Qorma
Cold Chicken Korma

Thatte Vada
Rice Flour & Cashew Nut Biscuits (Crackers)

Thor Muri Ghonto
Banana Stem Cooked with Rice

Tilgul
Sweet Sesame Balls

Torai Jeerewali
Cumin-tempered Gourd

Trami Kokur
Saffron Chicken

Ulte Tawe ka Paratha
Paratha Cooked on the Griddle

Upama
Semolina (Farina) Snack

Vendaya Rasam
Fenugreek Seed Rasam

Venu Pongal
Rice with Moong Dal

Warqi Paratha
Layered Paratha

Wild Boar Laal Maas

Yakhni
Aromatic Lamb in a Tasty Sauce

Yakhni Pulao
Lamb Stock Pulao

Yel Adai
Coconut & Rice Pancakes

Zafrani Pulao
Saffron Rice

Zarda
Sweet Yellow Rice

Zarda Pulao
Sweet Rice

Zimikand-Matar
Elephant’s Foot Yam with Green Peas





Kandi Podi
Spicy Lentil Powder





Old Delhi Chicken Korma
Chicken Korma with Whole Spices, Turmeric, Cashews and Garam Masala


