
spice
Mustard seed
Rai
3.3 g1 teaspoon
10 g1 tablespoon
Small mustard seeds at about 0.67 g/ml give about 3.3 g per level teaspoon.
Instead of Mustard seed
Nothing truly replaces the popping texture and sharp heat of whole mustard seed, but black mustard seed is the closest.
Black mustard seedUse the same weight. The seeds are smaller and hotter; fry in hot oil until they pop, about 20–30 seconds, and reduce the heat if they darken too fast. The dish will be a little sharper.
Yellow mustard seedsUse the same weight. They are milder and larger; fry a few seconds longer until they pop. The finished dish will have less pungency.
Ground mustard seedUse 70% of the weight of whole seed, added with the other ground spices rather than fried whole. You lose the popping texture and the heat comes through more evenly.
Recipes with Mustard seed

Aam ka Achar
Mild Raw Mango Pickle

Aamati
Sweet & Tangy Yellow Dal

Achari Gobi
Cauliflower in Pickling Spices

Achari Paneer
Paneer in Pickling Spices

Achari Paneer Tikka
Grilled (Broiled) Paneer in Pickling Spices

Adrak ki Chutney
Ginger Chutney

Aloo Gobi Methi ka Tuk
Cauliflower with Fenugreek & Potatoes

Aloo Masala
Curried Spice Potatoes

Aloo Matar Sookhe
Potatoes with Peas

Aloogadda Vepudu
Spicy Potatoes

Ande ka Achar
Egg Pickle

Andhra Pulussu
Andhra Tamarind Curry

Aratidhoota Pappu
Dal with Banana Stems

Arisi Upama
Savoury Rice Snack

Artikai Pachadi
Bananas in Spicy Yoghurt Sauce

Artikai Podi
Savoury Green Bananas

Attirachi Peralan
Lamb Curry (II)

Avakk
Raw Mango Pickle from Telangana

Avasara Adai
Quick Semolina (Farina) & Gram (Chickpea) Pancakes

Avial
Mixed Vegetables (I)

Batani Kadala Kari
Pea & Mushroom Curry

Beetroot Thuviyal
Beetroot (Beet) Chutney

Bhare Baghare Tamate
Stuffed Tomatoes

Bharwan Karele
Slow-cooked Stuffed Bitter Gourds

Bhopali Mirchi Peeth
Green (Bell) Pepper Curry

Bisi Bele Huli Anna
Rice with Lentils

Chakra Vazhikilangu Poriyal
Spicy Sweet Potatoes

Chapa Pulussu
South Indian Fish Curry

Charchari
Stir-fried Peelings and Scraps

Cheera Thoran
South Indian Spinach & Potatoes

Chenigapappu Chutney
Chana Dal Chutney

Chettinad Murungaikkai Sambhar
Drumstick Sambhar from Chettinad

Chicken Chettinad
Chicken Chettinad (Dry)

Chikkudu Vepudu
Stir-fried Broad (Fava) Beans

Chingur ka Salan
Lamb with Tender Tamarind Leaves & Flowers

Chintakaya Pulihora
Tamarind Rice

Chintapandu Koythamira Chutney
Tamarind & Coriander (Cilantro) Chutney

Chintapandu Thokku
Raw Tamarind Chutney

Coconut & Coriander Chutney

Curry Leaf Mayonnaise

Dahi ke Aloo
Potatoes with Yoghurt

Dahi ke Baigan
Aubergine (Eggplant) in Mild Yoghurt Sauce

Dahi ki Chutney
Yoghurt Chutney

Dahiwale Aloo
Potatoes in Yoghurt Sauce

Dhansaak
Lentil & Vegetable Stew

Duck Breast with Sesame & Tamarind Sauce

Dum ki Bharwan Mirch
Stuffed (Bell) Peppers

Dum ki Machhali
Slow-cooked Aromatic Fish

Erachi Verthathu Rachathu
Lamb Cooked with Ground Coconut

Erha Meen Mulkitathu
Prawns (Shrimp) & Sole in Fennel Sauce

Erisseri
Elephant's Foot Yam & Plantain Curry with Fried Coconut

Fish Qorma Pulao
Fish Korma Pulao

Ga Archa Meen Kari
Fish Curry with Coconut

Gana’s Pork Cheek Coorg

Ghashhi
Chickpea (Garbanzo Bean) Curry from Mangalore

Gobi Kali Mirch
Peppery Cauliflower Curry

Gongura Pachadi
Sorrel Leaf Pickle

Guinea Fowl Mappas with Salli Potatoes

Gutti Vengkayya
Stuffed Aubergines (Eggplant) from Andhra

Illigada Chutney
Garlic Chutney

Inji Thokku
Ginger Pickle

Injipuli
Ginger Curry

Jeera Rasam
Cumin Seed Rasam

Jhingha Poha Pulao
Prawn (Shrimp) Poha Paella

Kairas
(Bell) Pepper & Peanut Curry

Kairi ka do Pyaza
Savoury Green Mango, Lamb & Onions

Kairi ki Chutney
Raw Green Mango Chutney

Kairi ki Karhi
Raw Mango Curry

Kairi ki Mhithi Chutney
Sweet Green Mango Chutney

Kamrakh ka Achar
Star Gooseberry Pickle

Kappa Puzhukku
Cassava Porridge

Karadla Igguru
Vegetable Curry with Crisp Gram (Chickpea) Flour Balls

Karhi Pakori
Dumpling & Yoghurt Curry

Karipatta Chutney
Curry Leaf Chutney

Kath Kaha
Mixed Vegetable Curry

Kathirakkai Poriyal
Curried Aubergines (Eggplant)

Kathirikkai Rasam
Aubergine (Eggplant) Rasam

Keoti Dal
Mixed Dal

Khatta Meetha Kaddu
Sweet & Sour Pumpkin

Kholamba
Spicy Pigeon Pea Curry from Mangalore

Khuzhi Paniyaram
Fried Rice Dumplings from Chettinad

Kobari Pachadi
Coconut Chutney with Seasoning

Kokam ni Karhi
Sweet & Sour Yoghurt Soup

Koorina Kakarkaya
Stuffed Bitter Gourds in Mustard Sauce

Kurkure Karele
Fried Bitter Gourd

Kurmo Pachadi
Jackfruit Pickle

Kurmu Pulao
Jackfruit Pulao

Kurugayulu Upama
Savoury Semolina with Vegetables

Lal Imli ka Achar
Red Tamarind Pickle

Lemon Rice
Lemon Rice

Madras Fish Curry
Fish Curry from Madras

Mahi Kaliya
Spicy Fish Curry with Tamarind

Majjida Karhi
Dal & Buttermilk Curry

Majjige Huli
Mixed Vegetable Curry from Karnataka

Malabar Mezhukupuratti
Malabar Spiced Cauliflower with Ginger & Curry Leaves

Mamri Kaya Pulihora
Spicy Mango-flavoured Rice

Mangalore Saar
Rasam from Mangalore

Masala Dosa
Spicy Stuffed Pancakes

Masala Idli
Spicy Steamed Rice Dumplings

Masala Siyam
Fried Rice & Black Lentil Dumplings

Masiyal
Spinach Mash

Masoor Pappu Charu
Spicy Pepper Water

Masoor ki Chutney
Egyptian Lentil Chutney

Maspatotia
Fish Roasted in Banana Leaves

Meen Dakhani
Fish Curry from Deccan

Mochar Paturi
Banana Flowers Wrapped in Banana Leaves

Molagootal
Moong Dal with Vegetables

Moog aur Palak ki Dal
Dal with Spinach

Moong Dal ki Chutney
Moong Dal Chutney

Mor Kozhambu
Buttermilk Curry

Moru Kalli
Yoghurt & Rice Flour Savoury

Murg Ishtoo
Chicken Stew

Muttakose Kilangu
Stir-fried Cabbage & Carrots

Muttokos Thoran
Kerala Stir-fried Cabbage with Coconut

Mysore Masala Dosa
Rice Pancakes from Mysore

Nariyal Tamatar ki Chutney
Tomato Coconut Chutney

Nejandu Kari
Crab Curry

Nimakai Rasam
Lime-flavoured Pepper Water

Nimboo ka Achar
Lime Pickle

Pappu Charu
Spicy Tamarind Pepper Water

Pappu Charu
Tangy Tamarind & Pepper Aperitif

Pavakka Theeyal
Bitter Gourd Curry with Fried Coconut

Pesarcharu
Pepper Water with Green Chickpeas

Pineapple Pickle

Podi Sambhar
Sambhar with Fresh Ground Spices

Poha Pulao
Pressed Rice with Vegetables

Pongal
Pepper-flavoured Porridge

Pudina Rasam
Mint Rasam

Puli Bongaralu
Rice Flour & Lentil Snacks

Pulinkari
Sour Vegetable Curry

Puragayalu Pulussu
Mixed Vegetable Curry

Pyaz ki Chutney
Onion Chutney

Quinoa Upma
Curry Leaf & Tomato Quinoa

Rasakalan
Yoghurt Curry with Ash Gourd from Palakkad

Rava Idli
Steamed Semolina Cakes

Rava Sevai Idli
Savoury Steamed Vermicelli Dumplings

Sabut Achari Baigan
Whole Aubergines (Eggplant)
in Pickling Spices

Sarson ki Chutney
Mustard Chutney

Simla Mirch ki Chutney
(Bell) Pepper Chutney

Sitaphal ki Subzi
Pumpkin Curry

Spiced Snake Beans with Peanuts

Tamatar Bhatkalikura
Tomato Curry with Coconut & Spinach

Tamatar Pachadi
Tangy Tomatoes in Yoghurt

Tamatar Rasam
Tomato Pepper Water

Tamatar ka Achar
Tomato Pickle

Tamatar ka Kut
Tangy Curried Tomatoes

Tamatarwale Jhinge
Prawns (Shrimp) with Tomato

Tapala Chakku Athi
Rice & Lentil Pancakes

Tengaipal Pitha Kotu
Mixed Vegetable Stew with Coconut Milk

Thair Saadam
Plain Yoghurt Rice

Thanda Achari Paneer
Cold Paneer in Pickling Spices

The Rasam
Tamil Nadu Piquant Soup

Thenga Chertha Ulli Sambhar
Dal with Vegetables

Thengaai Saadam
Coconut Rice

Thotikura Tetakaya
Spinach with Dried Prawns (Shrimp)

Upama
Semolina (Farina) Snack

Uralaikizhan Sagu
Potato Curry with Coconut

Uralikizhan Moru Kozhambu
Potato & Yoghurt Curry

Vangi Bhaath
Rice with Aubergine (Eggplant)

Vazhai Thandu Kari
Banana Stem Curry

Vazhaiappoo Vada
Plantain Flower Patties

Veerakkaikura
Ribbed Gourd with Chana Dal

Vendakkai Igguru
Spicy Fried Okra

Vendakkai Masala Pachadi
Spicy Southern Okra

Vendakkai Nouvala Pod
Stir-fried Okra with Sesame Seeds from Andhra

Vendakkai Pulussu
Okra in Tamarind Sauce

Vendaya Rasam
Fenugreek Seed Rasam





Kandi Podi
Spicy Lentil Powder





Sambhar Masala (I)
Sambhar Masala (I)





Sambhar Masala (II)
Sambhar Masala (II)


