
Chilli Chicken
A vibrant Indo-Chinese stir-fry featuring tender chicken pieces tossed in a pungent, savoury sauce with fresh chillies and spring onions.
Ingredients
Method
- Combine the marinade ingredients in a wide bowl, add 750 g chicken, and turn until thoroughly coated. Cover and leave to marinate in the fridge overnight.
- Drain the marinated chicken pieces and dredge them evenly in cornstarch.
- Warm approximately half of the 40.5 g vegetable oil in a heavy non-stick wok set over medium heat. Fry the chicken for about 10 minutes until golden and cooked through, then remove and set aside.
- Heat the remaining vegetable oil in a heavy pan over medium heat, then stir-fry 200 g spring onions, 75 g green chilli, and the garlic for 2 minutes.
- Return the cooked chicken to the pan, pour in the soy sauce and chilli pepper paste, and toss to coat evenly. Cover with a lid and cook for 5 minutes.
- Mix in 5 g coriander leaf thoroughly, then take the pan off the heat.
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Skinless boneless chicken piece

Boneless chicken pieceUse the same weight; it is the same preparation without skin, so cook as directed.
Boneless chickenUse the same weight; cut into even pieces and cook as directed. Check that no skin or bone is present.
Skinless boneless chickenUse the same weight; cut to the same size and simmer until just cooked. It is the same ingredient under a broader name.

Vegetable oil

Peanut oilUse 1:1 by weight. Handles high-heat frying identically and introduces a very subtle, pleasant nuttiness.
GheeUse 1:1 by weight. Yields a much richer, authentic aroma and a glossy, heavier mouthfeel.
Mustard oilUse 1:1 by weight. Heat until smoking, then cool slightly before cooking to temper its intensely pungent, sharp mustard kick.

Spring onion

Spring onion greenUse the same weight; use only the green parts, so the dish loses some of the white onion base.
OnionUse 60% of the weight, finely sliced; stronger and sharper, so cook it down more.
ChiveUse the same weight; milder and best added late or as a garnish, not as a cooked base.

Green chilli

Chilli powderUse 10 to 15% of the weight (about 1/4 teaspoon per chilli); imparts dry pungent heat and reddens the dish without the grassy crunch.
Dried red chilliUse 1 dried pod per fresh green chilli; snap in half and temper in hot oil for a deeper, toastier heat.

Crushed garlic

Garlic pasteUse the same weight; stir in early. It is wetter and milder, so reduce other liquid slightly.
Garlic cloveCrush or finely chop the same weight; fresher and sharper than ready crushed garlic.
Garlic powderUse one-third of the weight, mixed with a little water; stronger and less fresh-tasting.

Mushroom soy sauce

Soy sauceUse the same weight. Mushroom soy is slightly sweeter and thicker, so add 1/4 tsp sugar per 1 tbsp and reduce other salt.
Fermented soya bean pasteUse half the weight, mashed with a little water. It is thicker and saltier, so adjust salt and simmer 2 minutes longer.

Chilli pepper paste

Chilli pasteUse the same weight; adjust after tasting because salt and heat vary by brand.
Red chilli pasteUse the same weight; it gives a deeper red colour and a slightly rounder heat.
Chilli powderUse about 30% of the paste weight, mix to a paste with water and fry briefly to remove rawness.

Coriander leaf


Chinese rice wine

Rice beer or rice wineUse the same weight. Closest fermented rice flavour; if sweet, reduce by 10–20% and top up with water.
White wine vinegarUse 25–30% of the weight, diluted with an equal volume of water or stock; add off the heat. Sharper and more acidic, less rounded.
Clear chicken stockUse the same weight with 1 tsp vinegar per 100 g; for savoury dishes only. Adds body but not the wine aroma.

Black bean and garlic paste

Fermented soya bean pasteUse the same weight and mash with a little garlic paste; it is saltier and deeper, so taste before adding salt.
Fermented soya beanUse the same weight, mash smooth with about one-quarter of its weight in garlic paste; adjust salt and oil.
Black bean and garlic pasteNo other close option; soy sauce with garlic is much thinner and will not coat the same way.
Similar dishes

- Same: Both dishes make prominent use of fresh green chillies cooked in vegetable oil.
- Different: Molagai is a deep-fried, battered vegetarian fritter stuffed with amchoor and ajwain rather than a chicken stir-fry tossed in sauce.

- Same: Thokan and this dish both use chicken, green chilli, garlic, and coriander leaf.
- Different: Thokan is a simmered curry with mustard oil, onion, tomato, and dried mint, while this dish is a stir-fry with vegetable oil, spring onion, mushroom soy sauce, chilli pepper paste, Chinese rice wine, and black bean and garlic paste.

- Same: Both dishes rely heavily on fresh green chillies to provide intense heat and fresh vegetal flavor.
- Different: Rotuai is a boiled bamboo shoot dish made without cooking oil, chicken, coriander, or stir-fry sauces.

- Same: Mirchi Vada shares green chillies, coriander leaf and vegetable oil with this dish.
- Different: Mirchi Vada is a deep-fried gram-flour-battered green chilli stuffed with potato, amchoor, cumin and icing sugar, while this dish is a stir-fry of chicken with soy sauce, chilli pepper paste, black bean and garlic paste, rice wine, spring onion and garlic.























