Indian cooking
Molagai (Chilli Fritters)

Molagai

Chilli Fritters
Vegetarian●●●Origin Tamil NaduPrep 10 minutesCook 10 minutes

These crisp, golden fritters encase whole green chillies stuffed with tangy dry mango powder in a fragrant, savoury batter.

Batter spices

2 gWhisked into the batter in step 1
01
2 g1 teaspoon
spice
Leave whole to stir directly into the flour.

Chilli filling spice

10 gStuffed into the slit chillies in step 2
01
10 g4 teaspoons
souring agent
Ready to use as a dry stuffing powder.

Everything else

02
60 g10 chillies
vegetable
03
Vegetable oil · Telfor deep-frying
to taste
oil/fat
04
to taste
salt

Method

  1. Combine 150 g flour, the batter spices, and salt to taste in a bowl, then stir in enough water to produce a thick batter.
  2. Cut a lengthwise slit along one side of each 60 g green chilli, then season the interior by packing in the chilli filling spice along with a little salt.
  3. Heat vegetable oil for deep-frying in a deep, heavy pan or kadhai to 180°C/350°F, checking that a small cube of bread browns within 30 seconds.
  4. Coat the chillies thoroughly in the batter and lower them carefully into the hot oil in batches. Fry for 2–3 minutes until evenly golden brown, then lift out using a slotted spoon and drain on paper towels.

Don't have something?

Gram flour
  • Chickpea flour

    Use the same weight. Gram flour is chickpea flour, so this is an exact swap with the same nutty flavour and binding.

  • Plain flour

    Use about 75–80% of the weight, e.g. 80 g for 100 g gram flour, and add a pinch of turmeric for colour. Less nutty and less crisp; good only for thickening or simple batters.

  • Rice flour

    Use the same weight for crispness, but it does not bind like gram flour; mix with a little plain flour if making pakora batter.

Ajwain seed
  • Carom seed

    Use the same weight; this is the same spice.

  • Cumin seed

    Use 75% of the weight, toasted; different, less medicinal flavour.

  • Fennel seed

    Use 50% of the weight, crushed; sweeter and milder.

Green chilli
  • Chilli powder

    Use 10 to 15% of the weight (about 1/4 teaspoon per chilli); imparts dry pungent heat and reddens the dish without the grassy crunch.

  • Dried red chilli

    Use 1 dried pod per fresh green chilli; snap in half and temper in hot oil for a deeper, toastier heat.

Amchoor
  • Lemon juice

    Use 15 g (1 tbsp) for every 5 g of amchoor. Stir in at the very end off the heat; adds liquid and fresh citrus aroma rather than dry fruity tang.

  • Tamarind extract

    Use 75% of the weight, dissolved in a splash of warm water. Simmer briefly; darkens the gravy and provides a deeper, caramelised sourness.

Vegetable oil
  • Peanut oil

    Use 1:1 by weight. Handles high-heat frying identically and introduces a very subtle, pleasant nuttiness.

  • Ghee

    Use 1:1 by weight. Yields a much richer, authentic aroma and a glossy, heavier mouthfeel.

  • Mustard oil

    Use 1:1 by weight. Heat until smoking, then cool slightly before cooking to temper its intensely pungent, sharp mustard kick.

Similar dishes

Mirchi Vada
Batter-fried Green Chillies
Mirchi Vada tastes heartier and earthier from the potato and cumin, with a softer tang than the concentrated amchoor in this dish.
  • Same: Like this dish, Mirchi Vada features green chillies seasoned with amchoor, dipped in batter, and deep-fried in vegetable oil.
  • Different: Mirchi Vada adds a filling of mashed potato, ground cumin, and coriander leaf, while omitting the ajwain seeds found in this dish.
Rotuai
Bamboo Shoots with Green Chillies
Rotuai tastes sharply pungent, fiery, and vegetal, lacking the sour amchoor stuffing and rich, fried batter of this dish.
  • Same: Rotuai also relies on fresh green chillies and salt as its primary seasoning elements.
  • Different: Rotuai features boiled bamboo shoots mashed with raw chilli paste instead of whole green chillies stuffed with amchoor and ajwain seeds and deep-fried in vegetable oil.
Sticky Sweet Chilli Dipping Sauce
It tastes sweet and sticky with mild chilli heat and a warm cumin aroma, while this dish tastes savoury, tangy and crisp.
  • Same: Sticky Sweet Chilli Dipping Sauce shares vegetable oil and salt with this dish, and both include a chilli element.
  • Different: It lacks gram flour, whole green chillies, amchoor and ajwain, and it is a sugar syrup reduced into a sauce rather than a batter fried around stuffed chillies.
Milgai Bhajiya
Andhra Chilli Fritters
Milgai Bhajiya has a deep, fruity tamarind sourness with savoury asafoetida notes, rather than the herbal ajwain and fruity tang of dry mango powder found in this dish.
  • Same: Milgai Bhajiya is also made by deep-frying stuffed whole green chillies in vegetable oil.
  • Different: Milgai Bhajiya uses tamarind extract instead of amchoor for its stuffing and incorporates chickpea flour, dried red chilli, and asafoetida while omitting ajwain seeds.