Non-vegetarian●●●Origin Jammu and KashmirPrep 1½ hoursCook 45 minutes
Tender ribs are twice-simmered in aromatic broths until meltingly soft, then slowly fried in ghee until deep brown and shatteringly crisp on the outside.
Submerge 1000 g spare ribs in a large pot of water and bring to a boil. Skim off all surface impurities as they rise, simmering for about 30 minutes until the broth runs clear and the meat is halfway cooked.
Stir in the first simmer paste and boil uncovered for 15 minutes. Add salt to taste, cover the pot, and cook for another 15 minutes until the intercostal tissue yields easily to fingertip pressure.
Discard the cooking liquid and let the meat cool slightly. Rinse the ribs thoroughly, reserving this rinsing liquid, then portion the meat into 8 rectangular segments.
Transfer the reserved rinsing liquid to a wide pot and bring to a rolling boil. Add the cut ribs, the second simmer spices, and salt to taste, then simmer until the bones can slide easily away from the meat. Lift the ribs out with a slotted spoon.
Place the ribs in a single layer in a large skillet and pour in 456 g vegetable oil or ghee. Fry over gentle heat for around 45 minutes, turning occasionally, until richly crisped and evenly browned on all sides, then drain off the excess fat before serving.
Use 300% to 400% of the weight (e.g. 3–4 g paste for 1 g ground). Fry in oil alongside onions; provides a juicy, pungent kick rather than a dry, baking-spice heat.
Peel and grate finely; use 300% to 400% of the weight. Add to the hot oil early; delivers bright, peppery warmth rather than the mellow, woody heat of dry ginger.
Use 1 g ground for 4 g whole (or 1 small pinch per 2 to 3 whole cloves). Add with spice powders; disperses intense warmth quickly, so use with restraint.
Allspice berries
Use 100% of the weight whole in tempering. Imparts a warm, clove-like aromatic profile combined with hints of nutmeg and cinnamon.
Steep a tiny pinch (0.1 g per 2 g turmeric) in 2 tbsp warm water; use to match the rich golden hue. Contributes an aristocratic, honeyed floral flavour rather than earthy bitterness.