
meat
Lamb with fat
Mutton
weighed in g; no spoon or count conversion needed
Instead of Lamb with fat
No vegetarian swap gives lamb fat's richness; raw jackfruit with ghee is closest.
Lamb breastUse the same weight; very fatty. Skim excess fat and cook about the same time.
Lamb shoulderUse the same weight; well marbled but slightly leaner. Add a little ghee if needed.
Lamb rib with fatUse the same weight; more bone, so adjust cooking time and skim fat.
Vegetarian swaps
Raw jackfruitUse equal weight; simmer 25–30 minutes. Add ghee to mimic the fat and richness.
PotatoUse equal weight; parboil and add 20 minutes before the end. Absorbs fat and masala.
MushroomUse equal weight; brown well and add 10–15 minutes before the end. Add ghee for richness.






