Indian cooking
Aoshi (Pork with Fermented Soya Beans (Soybeans) & Tomatoes)

Aoshi

Pork with Fermented Soya Beans (Soybeans) & Tomatoes
Non-vegetarian●●●Origin Tribal North East IndiaPrep 15 minutesCook 40 minutes

A robust Naga-style pork curry simmered with umami-rich fermented soya beans and freshened with chopped tomatoes. The resulting broth is deeply savoury, sharp, and fiery.

Aromatic spice mix

31 gStirred into the simmering pork with the tomatoes (step 3)
01
0.5–0.8 g10–15 peppercorns
spice
02
10 g10 chillies
spice
Combine the ground pepper, dried chillies, ginger paste, and garlic paste together.

Everything else

02
Pork · Suar ka Goshtcut into large pieces
1000 g
meat
03
240–360 g2–3 tomatoes
vegetable
04
to taste
salt

Method

  1. Pour 2 litres of water into a large, heavy-bottomed pan and mix in 200 g fermented soya bean paste. Place over high heat and bring to a rolling boil.
  2. Lower 1000 g pork into the boiling liquid. Cook at a steady boil for 30 minutes, or until the pork pieces are tender.
  3. Add 240–360 g tomato and the aromatic spice mix to the pan. Cook for around 5 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the sauce visibly thickens.
  4. Season to taste with salt, stir well, and take the pan off the heat.

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Fermented soya bean paste
  • Fermented soya bean

    Use the same weight, mash with a little water. Less salty and chunkier; adjust salt upwards.

  • Black bean and garlic paste

    Use the same weight. Garlicky and salty; reduce garlic and salt in the recipe.

  • Soy sauce

    Use 20–25% of the weight. Thin and salty, no body; add a little mashed cooked bean or mushroom for texture.

Pork
  • Lamb shoulder

    Use equal weight, diced similarly. Cook using the same slow braising method; lends a richer, slightly gamier flavour and retains moisture well.

  • Chicken

    Use equal weight of bone-in thighs. Cut into pieces and reduce simmering time by about half (cook for 25-30 minutes) to keep the meat succulent.

Black peppercorn
  • Coarsely ground black pepper

    Use 75% of the weight. Add midway through simmering; spreads heat evenly through the dish instead of delivering isolated bursts.

  • Ground black pepper

    Use 50% of the weight. Stir in near the end of cooking; significantly darkens light gravies and provides an immediate, sharp bite.

Dried red chilli
  • Dried kashmiri chilli

    Use equal weight whole. Fry in hot oil or ghee as tempered spice; gives a richer red colour with slightly milder heat.

  • Red chilli powder

    Use 50% to 70% of the weight. Stir into the oil with ground spices; distributes heat evenly throughout the dish without whole chilli skins.

Ginger paste
  • Fresh ginger

    Use equal weight; peel and grate very finely on a microplane or pound to a fine paste in a mortar.

  • Ginger

    Use equal weight; mince finely and crush with the flat of a knife before frying.

  • Ground ginger

    Use 20% of the weight; add directly with the dry spice powders, though it yields an earthier, less pungent profile.

Garlic paste
  • Garlic

    Use equal weight; crush or finely grate to a smooth pulp to replicate the same fresh, pungent moisture in your base gravy.

  • Garlic powder

    Use 20 to 25% of the weight; mix with a teaspoon of water before adding to oil so it does not burn, noting it lacks the fresh bite.

Tomato
  • Tomato purée

    Use 40% to 50% of the fresh tomato weight mixed with a splash of water. Imparts a deeper red colour, thicker sauce, and slightly sweeter cooked flavour.

  • Plain yogurt

    Use 60% of the weight, whisked smooth and added on low heat. Provides rich body and sourness, though the gravy becomes paler and creamier.

Similar dishes

Tungrumdai
Pork with Fermented Soya Beans (Soybeans)
Tungrumdai is richer and milder, lacking the sharp acidity of tomatoes and the fiery kick of dried red chillies and black pepper.
  • Same: Both dishes simmer a base of pork with pungent fermented soybeans, garlic, and salt.
  • Different: Tungrumdai incorporates vegetable oil and onion, but omits the tomatoes, dried red chillies, ginger paste, and black peppercorns found in this dish.
Tabathyu
Naga-style Pork Stew
Tabathyu has a lighter, simpler broth with cleaner heat, lacking the tangy acidity of tomatoes and deep fermented umami of this dish.
  • Same: Tabathyu shares the same base of pork simmered with ginger, garlic, dried red chillies, and salt without any added cooking oil.
  • Different: Tabathyu halves the dried red chillies and omits the tomatoes and black peppercorns featured in this dish.
Oma Eoni
Fried Pork
Oma Eoni has a milder, onion-rich savoury profile, lacking the fiery heat, sharp tomato acidity, and pungent fermented umami of this dish.
  • Same: Both dishes feature pork as the main protein cooked with ginger paste, garlic paste, and salt.
  • Different: Oma Eoni is fried in vegetable oil with boiled onion paste rather than simmered with tomatoes, dried red chillies, black peppercorns, and fermented soya beans.
Wak Serjak
Pork Curry
Wak Serjak has a lighter, sweeter, and fresher profile, lacking the deep fermented umami and dry, peppery heat of this dish.
  • Same: Both are rustic pork stews simmered with fresh tomatoes, ginger paste, and chillies.
  • Different: Wak Serjak introduces vegetable oil and sliced onions, uses fresh green chillies instead of dried red chillies, and omits the garlic and black peppercorns of this dish.