Indian cooking
Rabri (Thickened Milk)

Rabri

Thickened Milk
VegetarianOrigin AwadhPrep 15 minutes, plus chilling timeCook 1½ hours

Rabri is a rich, slowly reduced milk pudding, sweetened and scented with cardamom and rosewater. It tastes creamy and milky-sweet, with slivered nuts adding texture.

Cardamom finishing spice

0.8 gSprinkled in after the sugar dissolves and the pan is off the heat (step 5)
01
0.8 g10 pods
spice
Keep ground; it is sprinkled in at the end.

Everything else

01
4138 g4 l
dairy
03
~0.1 g2 drops
liquid
04
18–24 g15–20 almonds
nut/seed
05
Unsalted pistachio nut · Pistablanched and slivered
9–12 g15–20 kernels
nut/seed

Method

  1. Put 4138 g full cream milk in a large heavy pan and bring it to the boil.
  2. Lower the heat and simmer for 1 hour, stirring often, until the milk is very thick and has reduced to about one-quarter of its starting volume.
  3. Scrape the milk film from the sides of the pan back into the simmering milk as you go.
  4. Stir in 300 g granulated sugar, take the pan off the heat and stir until the sugar dissolves.
  5. Sprinkle in the masala, the cardamom finishing spice (0.8 g), with 0.1 g rosewater, 18–24 g slivered almonds and 8.7–11.6 g slivered pistachios.
  6. Chill in the refrigerator for 1–2 hours.

Don't have something?

Full cream milk
  • Whole milk

    Use the same weight; it is the closest match in richness.

  • Milk

    Use the same weight; the dish will be slightly less creamy, so reduce any added water.

  • Milk powder

    For 100 g milk, use 12 g milk powder with 88 g water and whisk until smooth.

Granulated sugar
  • Jaggery

    Use equal weight; grate or shave finely so it dissolves rapidly, giving a warm, caramel-like sweetness and slightly darker sauce.

Green cardamom seed
  • Green cardamom pod

    Weigh roughly 2.5 times the seed requirement; crack pods open and discard the fibrous green husks.

  • Ground green cardamom

    Use 75% of the weight; stir in off the flame or near the end of cooking to maintain its fragrance.

Rosewater
  • Screwpine water or rosewater

    If using kewra water, use 50% of the volume specified; it is intensely floral and pungent, so add drop by drop to avoid overpowering.

  • Ground green cardamom

    Use 0.5 g ground spice for every 5 ml rosewater. Adds warm, perfumed top notes, shifting the aroma from floral to sweet spice.

  • Dried rose petals

    Steep 1 g dried petals in 15 ml hot milk or water for 10 minutes, strain, and stir in for a subtle, natural floral note.

Blanched almond
  • Almond

    Use the same weight; cover with hot water for 5 minutes, then slip off the skins.

  • Blanched split almond

    Use the same weight; they are already peeled and split, so use whole or chop as needed.

  • Cashew nut

    Use the same weight; soak in warm water before grinding. They are softer and richer, so the dish will be creamier.

Unsalted pistachio nut
  • Pistachio

    Use the same weight; check for salt and adjust the recipe's salt.

  • Almond

    Use the same weight; toast lightly before chopping. It is milder but works for garnishes and pastes.

  • Cashew nut

    Use the same weight; grind with a little water for pastes. It is softer and sweeter.

Similar dishes

Kulfi
Ice Cream
Kulfi tastes dense, frozen and creamy with kewra and almond, while this dish tastes rich, creamy and aromatic with cardamom, rosewater and pistachio-almond topping.
  • Same: Kulfi shares with this dish a base of full-cream milk slowly reduced with sugar and a floral scent, plus nuts.
  • Different: Kulfi uses kewra water and almonds only, lacks cardamom, rosewater and pistachios, and is frozen dense rather than served as thickened milk.
Kalakand
Creamy Milk Sweets
Kalakand tastes dense, fudgy and creamy from milk solids with a pistachio crunch, while this dish tastes rich, creamy and aromatic from cardamom and rosewater.
  • Same: Kalakand and this dish are both sweet milk-based Indian desserts made with sugar and garnished with pistachio.
  • Different: Kalakand uses khoya and ghee or butter and sets into a fudgy solid, while this dish simmers full-cream milk down and flavors it with cardamom, rosewater and almonds; neither uses a souring agent.
Nimish
Frothy Delight
Nimish is airy, frothy and lightly sweet, while this dish is thick, rich and creamy.
  • Same: Both are full-cream milk desserts scented with rosewater and topped with pistachio nuts.
  • Different: Nimish uses far less milk plus heavy cream, cream of tartar and icing sugar, and it is whipped into a chilled foam rather than simmered down with granulated sugar, cardamom and almonds.
Sherbet-e-Gulab
Rose Cordial Sherbet
Sherbet-e-Gulab tastes floral and cooling as a drink, while this dish tastes rich, creamy and thick.
  • Same: Sherbet-e-Gulab shares milk, sugar and rosewater with this dish, and both are sweet rose-scented preparations.
  • Different: Sherbet-e-Gulab infuses red rose petals into sugar syrup and blends it with chilled milk; it has no cardamom, no almonds or pistachios, and is not simmered down like this dish.