Q&A with Decent - questions overview

All chapters

Click to scroll to the chapter and then click on a question to see the answer.

About Decent and its journey

  • 1. The Decent backstory
  • 2. John's philosophy
  • 3. Why Hong Kong?
  • 4. The toughest part of the DE1 journey
  • 5. The Decent Factory, today
  • 6. Does Decent have any plans to open a factory in another country?
  • 7. Why did Decent aim at growing slowly?

  • Decent's plans for the future

  • 1. A cheaper DE1?
  • 2. Decent retail stores?
  • 3. Are we planning on releasing new versions of the DE1 soon?
  • 4. Is there a DE2 model planned?
  • 5. Will Decent Espresso machines ever have a boiler?
  • 6. Is Decent working on a vibration dampener?
  • 7. Real-time espresso control: USB-C stability, Bluetooth bugs, and community coding
  • 8. Will the DE1app start making suggestions to the barista?

  • The DE1 machine

  • 1. The early DE1 designs
  • 2. All about DE1 reliability
  • 3. What about mirror panels and mirror lips?
  • 4. Why is there a tablet on the espresso machine?
  • 5. Software means the machine gets better
  • 6. Can you use the DE1 without a tablet?
  • 7. How the DE1 measures
  • 8. Why was the flow meter removed?
  • 9. What's the benefit of more headspace?
  • 10. Still doing the shaking test?
  • 11. Could the tablet camera wake the DE1?
  • 12. Two pumps for accurate temperature

  • Comparison with other machines

  • 1. Temperature stability on E61 and Decent
  • 2. Comparing Decent to Breville and Lever machines
  • 3. Will my shots channel less with the Decent compared to an E61?

  • Other questions

  • 1. Can water become stale/acidic in the water tank?
  • 2. Should I leave my portafilter in the group head?
  • 3. How to WDT puck prep correctly
  • 4. Steaming milk for latte art
  • 5. How to pour latte art

  • Questions overview

    About Decent and its journey

    1. The Decent backstory

  • What inspired John Buckman to start Decent Espresso?
  • How did a failed Kickstarter project shape the company's early days?
  • Why did Decent Espresso decide to build a machine completely from scratch?
  • How did the unique capabilities of the Decent machine evolve?
  • Who helped design the final product?
  • How did the final price tag change from the original vision?

  • 2. John's philosophy

  • What actually motivates John Buckman as an entrepreneur?
  • Why did John choose not to prioritize maximizing profits with Decent Espresso?
  • Why does Decent operate without traditional distribution channels or resellers?
  • Why does John refuse to use the words "consumers" or "users"?
  • How has open collaboration shaped the Decent Espresso software?

  • 3. Why Hong Kong?

  • What makes Hong Kong economically advantageous for opening a factory?
  • How does the local talent pool differ from the West?
  • Why is it important for Decent's engineers to "get their hands dirty"?
  • What unique legal and historical rights does Hong Kong afford to foreigners?
  • Is there a language barrier when working with Hong Kong engineers?
  • What is the office culture like among Hong Kong workers?

  • 4. The toughest part of the DE1 journey

  • What metaphor does John use to describe the challenge of building the Decent espresso machine?
  • Why did early ideas about flow profiling turn out to be completely wrong?
  • How did the team revolutionize the concept of pre-infusion?
  • What was ultimately the hardest part of the Decent journey?

  • 5. The Decent Factory, today

  • What are the main assembly zones inside the Decent factory?
  • What strict quality control tests does each sub-assembly go through?
  • How are final machine testing and voltage variations handled on the floor?
  • How has the physical size of Decent's operations evolved over time?

  • 6. Does Decent have any plans to open a factory in another country?

  • What are Decent Espresso's future plans regarding building factories in other regions?
  • Why is the factory uniquely situated to utilize the local workforce?
  • How does individual employee dedication impact the manufacturing floor?
  • How does Decent handle parts distribution and logistics for international regions like the US?

  • 7. Why did Decent aim at growing slowly?

  • How does Decent's growth strategy differ from the traditional Silicon Valley model?
  • Why did Decent intentionally limit early production runs?
  • How did external factors and market shifts impact production?


  • Decent's plans for the future

    1. A cheaper DE1?

  • Does Decent Espresso have any plans to release a cheaper or smaller "mini" version of the DE1?
  • What are the operational challenges of increasing production volume for a handmade machine?
  • How does profit margin impact a company's ability to innovate in the espresso industry?

  • 2. Decent retail stores?

  • Does Decent Espresso plan to open flagship stores or showrooms?
  • How does Decent approach product discovery and community interaction?
  • What are the benefits of the peer-to-peer demonstration model?

  • 3. Are we planning on releasing new versions of the DE1 soon?

  • Are we planning on releasing completely new versions of the machine anytime soon?
  • Why does the machine keep getting more expensive every six months?
  • How are we improving our internal manufacturing processes?

  • 4. Is there a DE2 model planned?

  • Is there a DE2 model planned or currently in development?
  • What is the limiting factor in espresso quality on the DE1?
  • What minor design and performance refinements is Decent focusing on?
  • How is Decent adapting the heating technology for commercial cafe environments?

  • 5. Will Decent Espresso machines ever have a boiler?

  • Will Decent ever include a boiler to support simultaneous steaming and brewing?
  • How would simultaneous steaming and brewing degrade the user experience?
  • Does letting an espresso shot sit while steaming ruin the beverage quality?
  • What are Decent's core engineering priorities compared to traditional espresso brands?

  • 6. Is Decent working on a vibration dampener?

  • Is Decent working on a vibration dampener for the espresso machines?
  • How do vibration dampeners work, and what problem do they solve?
  • How does the DE1's design minimize pump noise without a dampener?

  • 7. Real-time espresso control: USB-C stability, Bluetooth bugs, and community coding

  • Will a USB connection enable real-time espresso shot control?
  • Why is real-time extraction control highly problematic over Bluetooth?
  • What is the "airplane mode" feature already hidden in the code?
  • How are we opening up real-time control to community developers?

  • 8. Will the DE1app start making suggestions to the barista?

  • Are there plans to use the software to suggest adjustments for dialing in shots?
  • Why did Decent originally consider traditional espresso practices to be "pre-scientific"?
  • How has community experimentation revolutionized extraction profiles?
  • How does your choice of grinder burrs change the late-stage extraction profile?

  • The DE1 machine

    1. The early DE1 designs

  • Who was responsible for the initial look of the Decent Espresso machine?
  • Why did the team change the design of the machine's legs?
  • What happened to the idea of an external, asymmetric water tank?
  • Why did the team abandon using a Pyrex glass drip tray?

  • 2. All about DE1 reliability

  • How does the reliability of a Decent Espresso machine compare to a traditional commercial machine?
  • What is the biggest issue that destroys espresso machines, and how does Decent prevent it?
  • Why did Decent switch from traditional metal tubing to standard Nespresso-style connectors?
  • How are the internal electronics protected against heat and moisture?
  • Can a Decent machine be repaired easily by the user at home?
  • Why is the control tablet completely separate from the machine body?

  • 3. What about mirror panels and mirror lips?

  • Why did Decent stop making mirrored front panels?
  • How thick is the mirror lip, and is it difficult to maintain?

  • 4. Why is there a tablet on the espresso machine?

  • How does a screen solve the problem of physical device complexity?
  • Why is software iteration critical for an espresso machine over time?
  • What is a practical example of how app updates change the brewing experience?
  • How does steam profiling benefit users making different sized drinks?

  • 5. Software means the machine gets better

  • How has the integration of software and hardware benefited early machine owners?
  • What makes the Decent Espresso machine fundamentally different from traditional equipment?
  • How did the community's understanding of profiling evolve after the machine's launch?
  • What long-standing espresso problems did the Decent machine help solve?

  • 6. Can you use the DE1 without a tablet?

  • Can the espresso machine be operated without the tablet?
  • How does the tablet interact with the machine when it is turned on?
  • How do the tablet and the espresso machine communicate?
  • What is the best practice for managing the tablet's battery?

  • 7. How the DE1 measures

  • What information does the tablet show when pulling a shot on the Decent?
  • What is a pressure profile and how does it mimic a lever machine?
  • Why do you have to build an espresso machine from scratch to capture this data?
  • How is temperature measured close to the coffee under high pressure?
  • Why is capturing an accurate flow rate so difficult in espresso brewing?
  • How did Decent Espresso solve the problem of tracking slow flow rates?

  • 8. Why was the flow meter removed?

  • Was the internal flow meter ever actually used by the machine's firmware?
  • What performance benefit came from removing the physical flow meter?
  • Why did Decent shift from a closed-loop flow meter to an open-loop physics model?
  • Why aren't high-end, highly accurate mechanical flow meters used instead?

  • 9. What's the benefit of more headspace?

  • What does "headspace" mean when talking about a coffee puck?
  • What are the main flavor benefits of having more headspace?
  • Why do some users want to eliminate headspace to make "sludgier" coffee?
  • How do dark roasts and light roasts benefit from different headspace layouts?
  • What is a "blooming shot" and why does it achieve such high extraction yields?
  • Why is a fast pre-infusion fill better than a slow one for blooming?

  • 10. Still doing the shaking test?

  • Is Decent Espresso still conducting vibration shaking tests on every single machine?
  • What is the current quality control protocol for vibration testing?
  • What specific hardware flaws did the shaking machine originally uncover?
  • How did Decent Espresso fix the connector issue permanently?

  • 11. Could the tablet camera wake the DE1?

  • Is it technically possible to use the tablet's camera to wake the DE1 up?
  • Are there safety or regulatory limits to waking the machine up automatically?
  • What other camera features did the team experiment with or consider?

  • 12. Two pumps for accurate temperature

  • How does the Decent espresso machine control its water pumps differently than traditional machines?
  • What components are responsible for mixing the hot and cold water?
  • How does the machine make real-time adjustments to hit a target temperature?
  • Why is the internal tubing designed to be so narrow?

  • Comparison with other machines

    1. Temperature stability on E61 and Decent

  • Why do the brewing temperature settings on a Decent machine seem lower than traditional espresso machines?
  • What makes it difficult to get consistent shot temperatures with a traditional E61 group head at home?
  • How does an electrically heated group head improve temperature accuracy?
  • How does the Decent machine adjust water temperature during a shot to maintain a stable coffee slurry?

  • 2. Comparing Decent to Breville and Lever machines

  • How does the Decent espresso machine differ from the Breville Dual Boiler in terms of user experience and feedback?
  • Why is a flat "nine-bar" pressure profile considered problematic for espresso extraction?
  • What advantage do lever machines have over traditional nine-bar machines?
  • How does the Decent machine improve the extraction of light roasts compared to standard machines?

  • 3. Will my shots channel less with the Decent compared to an E61?

  • Why is the Decent espresso machine generally more forgiving toward puck defects than traditional machines?
  • How does the group head and water dispersion design reduce channeling?
  • Why does the Decent team caution against using entry-level grinders (like the Baratza Sette) with their machine?
  • Is it possible to use the Sette for espresso with the Decent?

  • Other questions

    1. Can water become stale/acidic in the water tank?

  • Will water sitting inside the Decent (DE1) water tank become stale or acidic over time?
  • Why do traditional boiler espresso machines struggle with "stale" water?
  • How does Decent's heating method prevent the water from tasting stale?
  • How does the firmware's water pulsing mechanism manage the tank water level for refill kits?
  • What are the benefits of keeping a lower, pulsed water level in the tank?

  • 2. Should I leave my portafilter in the group head?

  • Why might you need to preheat your portafilter?
  • How should you effectively heat the portafilter and basket?
  • Is the Decent machine's group head different from traditional machines regarding thermal stability?
  • Why do some users experience temperature drops on the first shot of the day?
  • Where is the temperature probe located on the Decent machine?

  • 3. How to WDT puck prep correctly

  • What is the correct way to perform WDT (Weiss Distribution Technique) for puck preparation?
  • How does "puck raking" compare to WDT in terms of extraction results?
  • Where can users find reliable examples of proper puck preparation?

  • 4. Steaming milk for latte art

  • Why do you transfer milk between jugs?
  • Why not just steam in the larger jug to begin with?
  • What is the recommended steaming temperature and technique?
  • How do you achieve the perfect latte art contrast?
  • What is the purpose of different pitcher spouts?
  • How do you determine the correct amount of "chirping" (aeration) for different drinks?
  • How does non-dairy milk affect foaming compared to dairy milk?
  • What should you do if you encounter big bubbles when steaming?
  • Are there any tips for practicing latte art without wasting milk?
  • Why is it important to swirl the milk jug before pouring?
  • Does the pitcher spout design affect the final latte art?
  • What should a beginner do to gain confidence in their latte art?
  • What is the correct positioning when beginning to pour?

  • 5. How to pour latte art

  • Why is immediate pouring important after steaming?
  • How can beginners practice latte art without wasting coffee or milk?
  • What are the differences between pitcher spout types?
  • How should a barista approach learning new latte art patterns?
  • Why is the coffee shot quality important for latte art?
  • Why are some baristas struggling to pour a large heart with a tail?
  • Does the pitcher holding style affect the pattern?
  • How do you achieve a consistent "whirlpool" effect when steaming?
  • Why does a barista sometimes get rough bubbles on top of the milk?
  • Should I worry about my espresso profile for latte art?
  • Where can I find more resources for learning latte art?

  • #Q&A #Decent #journey #philosophy #DE1 #overview




    mirjam created 2026/06/29, mirjam updated 2026/06/30