vegetable
Small bitter gourd
Karela
Measured by weight; no count conversion needed.
Instead of Small bitter gourd
Nothing truly replaces bitter gourd's bitterness; bitter gourd itself is the only real match.
Bitter gourdUse the same weight; cut into small pieces to match. Salt and rinse if you want to reduce bitterness slightly.
CourgetteUse the same weight; cut into small pieces and cook 5 minutes less. It gives no bitterness, so the dish will taste milder.
Small aubergineUse the same weight; cut into small pieces and cook until soft. Texture is closer than courgette but flavour is not bitter.
