
meat
Lamb shoulder and breast piece
Mutton shoulder/breast
Book measures lamb by kg; no spoon or piece count needed.
Instead of Lamb shoulder and breast piece
No vegetarian swap gives the fat and body of shoulder and breast; raw jackfruit with ghee is closest.
Lamb shoulderUse the same weight; leaner than breast. Reduce cooking by about 10 minutes.
Lamb breastUse the same weight; fattier. Skim the fat and cook about the same time or 10 minutes longer.
Lamb with fatUse the same weight; cut even pieces and brown well. Similar richness, less bone.
Vegetarian swaps
Raw jackfruitUse equal weight; simmer 25–30 minutes. Add ghee to mimic the fat.
PotatoUse equal weight; parboil and add 20 minutes before the end. Absorbs the masala well.
MushroomUse equal weight; brown and add 10–15 minutes before the end. Less rich, so add ghee.






