liquid

Orange bitters

0.6 g1 dash (about 0.6 ml)

Cocktail dash ≈0.6 ml; bitters density ≈1 g/ml.

Nothing truly replaces orange bitters’ bitter aromatic complexity; orange juice is only a rough stand-in.

• 
  Orange juice

  Use the same volume; sweeter and less bitter, so reduce any sugar and add a tiny pinch of salt.

• 
  Orange marmalade

  For 10 ml bitters, use 1 teaspoon marmalade mixed with 2 teaspoons water; strain if you want a clear liquid, and reduce sugar.

• 
  Vodka

  Use the same volume with a strip of orange zest steeped for 10 minutes; gives aroma but not the bitter complexity.

Plummaharaja